IADR Abstract Archives

Dental Health Utilization Among California Adolescents

Objective: California is one of the most racially and ethnically diverse states in the U.S, where 1 in 7 US births occur, making it an ideal setting for a study of oral health disparities. The California Health Interview Survey (CHIS), the largest state health survey conducted, was designed to obtain population-based estimates about health care access and insurance coverage. The objective of this study is to determine dental service utilization, and associated factors, among adolescents in California.

Methods: For this secondary analysis, the 2007 CHIS adolescent questionnaire was used, based on a random digit dialing telephone survey. All interviews were conducted with a household adult. In those households with adolescents (12-17), one adolescent was randomly selected.

Results: A total of 3,638 adolescents participated in the 2007 CHIS (1,227 of Latino descent and 393 of Asian descent). The overall prevalence of dental visits within 6 months was 2,672 (73%); within a year, 615 (17%); and greater than a year, 318 (9%). Of all visits, 2,745 (75%) were preventive. Adolescents with dental insurance were more likely to have had a past-year dental visit. Nearly 85.5% of Latino teens had a dental visit within one year, 76% of which were preventive visits and 68.8% involved dental insurance coverage. Amongst Asian teens, 90.1% had a dental visit within one year, 75.8% of which were preventive visits, and 74.5% involved dental insurance. These two groups were compared to White teens, among whom 92.6% had a dental visit within a year, 75.8% of which were preventive visits, and 78.4% involved dental insurance.

Conclusion: White teens had the highest prevalence of having had a dental visit within a year, and were more likely to have dental insurance, followed by Asian and Latino teens. The prevalence of preventive dental visits was similar amongst White, Asian, and Latino teens.


Division: World Congress on Preventive Dentistry
Meeting: 2009 World Congress on Preventive Dentistry (Phuket, Thailand)
Location: Phuket, Thailand
Year: 2009
Final Presentation ID: 165
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Posters
Authors
  • Orellana, Maria Fernanda  ( University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA )
  • Shen, Yoshi  ( University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA )
  • Jasik, Carolyn  ( University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA )
  • Fisher-owens, Susan  ( University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Other WCPD Topics II
    09/10/2009