IADR Abstract Archives

Effect of National Recommendation on Finnish Schools’ Oral Health Promotion

Objectives: In 2007, the Finnish National Board of Education (FNBE) and the National Public Health Institute (KTL) recommended that Finnish upper level of comprehensive schools should not sell sweets and soft drinks. The aim was to determine if the recommendation had an effect on schools’ oral-health-promoting policies and practical actions related to oral health promotion.

Methods: This longitudinal survey was implemented in Finnish upper comprehensive school classes 7–9 (13−15-year-old pupils) in 2007 and in 2010 (n=970). 238 schools answered the questionnaire both years resulting 25% response rate. The questionnaire contained 32 questions concerning selling of sweet and healthy products, school policy, and decision-makers of the policy. From the nine items on the questionnaire, three variables for oral health promotion (higher score indicating better actions) were formed by weighting the response categories: Policy, Exposure and Enabling. Policy comprised of items about school’s sweet selling guidelines, their decision makers and leaving schoolyard (range 0-12). Exposure included items about selling soft drinks, sweets and other sweet products such as cakes, donuts, cookies or juice (range 0-10). Enabling contained items about accessibility of drinking water, healthy snack and xylitol products (range 0-10). Mean values for the Policy, Exposure and Enabling variables were calculated, and the statistical significances of the changes were analysed using nonparametric Wilcoxon’s test.

Results: The mean score of Policy increased form 5.28 to 6.00 (p<0.001) in 2007 and 2010, respectively. The mean score of Exposure increased from 7.41 to 8.59 (p<0.001) and the mean score of Enabling increased from 4.76 to 5.00 (p=0.047).

Conclusion: It seems that national recommendation can make oral-health-promoting policies healthier and strengthen schools’ practical actions related to oral health promotion.

Division: World Congress on Preventive Dentistry
Meeting: 2013 World Congress on Preventive Dentistry (Budapest, Hungary)
Location: Budapest, Hungary
Year: 2013
Final Presentation ID: 36
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Posters
Authors
  • Anttila, Jaakko  ( University of Turku, Lappajärvi, N/A, Finland )
  • Kankaanpää, Rami  ( University of Turku, Tampere, N/A, Finland )
  • Rytkönen, Tatu  ( University of Oulu, Oulu, N/A, Finland )
  • Tolvanen, Mimmi  ( University of Turku, Turku, N/A, Finland )
  • Lahti, Satu  ( University of Turku, Turku, N/A, Finland )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Poster Session I: Effective Oral Disease Prevention and Community Health Promotion - Evidence from Global, Regional and National Programs; Promotion of Oral Health through Common Risk Factor and Population Approaches
    10/10/2013