IADR Abstract Archives

Effect of pH on E.faecalis PBP5 gene expression

In failed endodontic canals, E.faecalis is predominant since such species possesses specific survival mechanisms to withstand harsh stress conditions such as low pH and nutrient insufficiency. One pathway is to stimulate penicillin binding protein-5 (PBP5) expression to maintain cell wall integrity.

Objectives: To determine whether such PBP5 expression is affected by pH in this microorganism.

Methods: E.faecalis was inoculated in phosphate buffer with pH ranging from 4 to 12 and incubated at 37 Celsius for 8 weeks. The cells were harvested at day1, day3, day5 and every week. After RNA preparation, RT-PCR of the PBP5 was performed and the fluorescence intensity of the amplicons was densitometrically measured and statistically analyzed.  

Results: Overall, the PBP5 mRNA expression was detectable until 8 weeks, which was derived from the pH 5-12 buffers; however, it decreased overtime. The level of the mRNA was highest in the cells from the buffers pH 8 and 9. Results from E.faecalis culture on BHI agar revealed positive colonies from the pH 7-9 buffers. No colony was detectable from any buffers by the end of the first week.

Conclusions:  Under the limitation of this study, our data indicate the cells may be viable but uncultivable after day7 in the phosphate buffer. Also, pH influences the PBP5 expression in E.faecalis. However, further investigation is required to evaluate the pattern of such expression in relation to the longevity of the cell viability.

Division: Southeast Asian Division Meeting
Meeting: 2012 Southeast Asian Division Meeting (Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong)
Location: Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong
Year: 2012
Final Presentation ID:
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Scientific Groups
Authors
  • Doungudomdacha, Sombhun  ( Mahidol University, Bangkok, N/A, Thailand )
  • Srisatjaluk, Ratchapin  ( Mahidol University, Bangkok, N/A, Thailand )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Oral Health Research