IADR Abstract Archives

Effect of FiveThai Herbs on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Morinda citrifolia, Citrus maxima, Cassia fistula, Momordica charantia and Murdannia iorifirmis were found to associate with low incidence of oral cancer. Objective: To investigate their lethal effect on oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line (HSC-4). Method: The plants were extracted with water and then lyophilized. HSC-4 cells were maintained in DMEM complete medium. Herbal extract diluted in medium was added into culture. No additioning and additioning of 5-FU were used as a negative and positive control, respectively. After 24 hours of treatment, growth inhibition was analyzed by MTT assay and DNA fragmentation was determined by TUNEL method. Result: The finding showed that Citrus maxima seed did not have proliferative and morphological effects on HSC-4 cells. Morinda citrifolia leaf, Morinda citrifolia fruit, Cassia fistula leaf, Momordica charantia fruit and Murdannia iorifirmis leaf inhibited cell proliferation with the IC50 of 0.42% (w/v), 0.78% (w/v), 0.34% (w/v), 0.27% (w/v) and 0.14% (w/v) respectively, compared to 3.125% (v/v) of positive controls. Apoptotic properties such as cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing and chromatin condensation were also observed after herbal treatment. Conclusion: Morinda citrifolia, Cassia fistula, Momordica charantia and Murdannia iorifirmis have a cytotoxic activity and can induce apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma.


Division: Southeast Asian Division Meeting
Meeting: 2004 Southeast Asian Division Meeting (Koh Samui, Thailand)
Location: Koh Samui, Thailand
Year: 2004
Final Presentation ID: 113
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Scientific Groups
Authors
  • Arayapisit, Thaveepong  ( Mahidol University, Bangkok, N/A, Thailand )
  • Boonanatanasarn, Kanitsak  ( Mahidol University, Bangkok, N/A, Thailand )
  • Suppakpatana, Prapan  ( Mahidol University, Bangkok, N/A, Thailand )
  • Janebodin, Kajohnkiart  ( Mahidol University, Bangkok, N/A, Thailand )
  • Sripairojthikoon, Wanida  ( Mahidol University, Bangkok, N/A, Thailand )
  • Chunhabundit, Panjit  ( Mahidol University, Bangkok, N/A, Thailand )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Oral Session
    Experimental Pathology
    09/05/2004