The Most Common Oral Health Problems Affecting the Elderly

The unique anatomy, physiology and limited dexterity that accompanies advancing age, predisposes the geriatric population to a unique array of oral health problems. Objectives: of the present survey were to identify the most common oral health problems in a sample of people over the age of 60 years. Methods: Questionnaire survey documenting the most common problems and comparing to predisposing factors. Results: The three most common oral conditions were halitosis, dry mouth, and oral ulceration. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of these three conditions with respect to institutionalized and non-institutionalized people. Significant factors which influenced people's oral health included habits (e.g. smoking), systemic disease, oral hygiene practice and access to dental care. Conclusions: In general, the oral health of the institutionalized was significantly better than the non-institutionalized. This is mainly attributed to the former having more regular routines and better access to dental treatment as well as planned balanced meals. However, there is a need for better oral health care, especially among the general geriatric population. It is also evident that more stringent tobacco legislation, as well as better medical treatment, would have a positive influence on their oral health quality of life.