Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Dental Implantology in Nigeria

Abstract Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of dental implantology amongst dentist practising in Nigeria. Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were sent to dentists practising in all the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria and Lagos state (tertiary dental institutions, and selected general and private hospitals within the zones). Data collected was analyzed and presented in descriptive and tabular forms. Results: The response rate was 77%. Only 2 (1.3%) of the respondents claimed to have employed implant(s) for dental restoration in their practice, while 152 respondents (98.7%) have never used implant as a means of tooth/teeth restoration. Of the latter, 46.1% have suggested implants for full/partial denture patients, 31.8% have suggested dental implants to patients needing single tooth replacement, and 89.6% were ready for dental implant placement if equipments and materials for dental implants backed up with adequate training were provided. 83.1% of respondents also believed that implantology is a multidisciplinary approach. 42.9% of respondents rated implant as the best option for dental restoration. Conclusions: The practice of implant dentistry is presently very low in Nigeria. Clearly, there is a need for dental implant education for Nigerian dentists to increase their knowledge and proficiency in dental implant dentistry. In addition, all efforts should be made to include implant education and practice in dental curriculum in undergraduate and postgraduate institutions in Nigeria.