IADR Abstract Archives

Breaking Strength of an Experimental Mobile Mandibular Advancement Splint

Objectives: The mandibular advancement splint (MAS) usually serves patients with sleep-disordered breathing in advancing and fixing the mandible forward. The conventional rigid MAS restricts the movement of the mandible, and this immobility sometimes produces discomfort, including temporomandibular disorder. With the intention of making the MAS more comfortable, a simple method for fabricating a mobile MAS was devised by use of a connector made from a polyethylene toothed belt.

Methods: The experimental connector was contrived to be easily constructed, inexpensive, and small for use as an intraoral MAS. To evaluate the durability of the trial MAS system, the axial and diagonal tensile breaking strengths for the MAS using high-density (HDPE) or low-density polyethylene (LDPE) lateral toothed belts were compared to those for a conventional mobile MAS (Silensor).

Results: Compared with Silensor system, the experimental MAS system exhibited sufficient breaking strength, especially when a diagonal tensile load was applied to mimic mandibular lateral translation (HDPE-polycarbonate, 81.0 N; LDPE-polycarbonate, 55.8 N; Silensor, 35.9 N).

Conclusions: The experimental connecting system is thought to have the possibility of the clinical application. To make the connector stronger for clinical use, HDPE should be selected.

Supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Scientists 18926007 (2006) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).


Division: Japanese Division Meeting
Meeting: 2008 Japanese Division Meeting (Nagoya City, Japan)
Location: Nagoya City, Japan
Year: 2008
Final Presentation ID:
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Scientific Groups
Authors
  • Tanoue, Naomi  ( Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, N/A, Japan )
  • Nagano, Kiyoshi  ( Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, N/A, Japan )
  • Yanamoto, Souichi  ( Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, N/A, Japan )
  • Mizuno, Akio  ( Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, N/A, Japan )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Oral Session
    Dental Materials 6: Polymer-based Materials - Physical Properties and Performance