IADR Abstract Archives

Influence on whitening effects through a combination of bleaching processes

Objectives: Recently, it has become increasingly requested that teeth be made whiter more quickly, safely, and beautifully. Thus, in this study, we applied bleaching agents to extracted bovine teeth in vitro in order to compare the influences on the whitening effects between a combination of an office bleaching and that of a home bleaching . Then, the samples were measured by a spectro-color difference meter.

Methods: As test teeth, 27 mandibular anterior teeth extracted from bovine were used. After the teeth were thawed immediately before use, they were cut at the dental cervical parts and the crowns were used as samples. The enamels on the crown labial side were polished more expediently and used for the bleaching and measurements. The bleaching period was seven days. The group setting and application methods were as follows (n=9). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (days) Agroup O H H H H H O Bgroup H H H H H H H Hchome bleaching Cgroup O O H H H H O Ocoffice bleaching Control - - - - - - -

We used a spectro-color difference meter for microfaces VSS 300H (Japan Denshoku Industries). The measurements were repeated five times at the same site, and the mean level was made the measured level. The L*, a*, and b* of the Lab color system were measured. The color difference (DE*ab) was calculated from the L*, a*, and b* levels.

Results: The L level increased in all groups (A, B, and C), compared with the controls. The a levels hardly changed. The b level tended to decrease slightly. Conclusions: From the DE*ab levels of each group, it was found that all groups experienced macroscopical effects.


Division: Japanese Division Meeting
Meeting: 2004 Japanese Division Meeting (Tokyo, Japan)
Location: Tokyo, Japan
Year: 2004
Final Presentation ID: 78
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Scientific Groups
Authors
  • Nakazawa, Taeko  ( Tokyo Dental College, chiba, N/A, Japan )
  • Amagai, Tetsuya  ( Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, N/A, Japan )
  • Osuka, Keigo  ( Tokyo Dental College, chiba, N/A, Japan )
  • Okada, Takashi  ( Tokyo Dental College, chiba, N/A, Japan )
  • Takase, Yasuaki  ( Tokyo Dental College, chiba, N/A, Japan )
  • Ogata, Tsuyoshi  ( Tokyo Dental College, chiba, N/A, Japan )
  • Hirai, Yoshito  ( Tokyo Dental College, chiba, N/A, Japan )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Adhesion: Poster
    11/28/2004