IADR Abstract Archives

Socio-Economic Inequalities in Oral Health Among Adults in Tehran, Iran

Objectives: Oral health is a subject of socioeconomic disparities well evident in most of countries. Although knowledge or attitudes of oral health and preventive dental care behaviors are associated with oral health outcomes, they could not justify existing inequalities in oral health. The aim of the study was to assess inequalities in adults’ oral health status including missing teeth and perceived oral health in Tehran, Iran.

Methods: 1100 stratified random sample of Iranian adults participated in the present telephone survey. Kish-table was used to choose the sample from a household. Self-reported oral health was evaluated by two different measures: extracted teeth and a three-item quality of life measure including questions about pain, chewing ability and communication.

Results: The mean±SD of extracted teeth were 1.28±2.26. 29% of samples reported having pain in the last three months, while the prevalence of chewing and communication problems were 19% and 3%. The overall oral health–related quality of life was reported to be good. The Odds Ratio (20% highest to 20% lowest socio-economic status scores) and 95% CI of extracted teeth was 0.737 (0.654, 0.832). In the case of oral health related quality of life, there was no significant difference between top and bottom socio-economic groups.

Conclusions: There were socio-economic disparities in extracted teeth among Iranian adults, but no disparities were found in the field of oral health related quality of life.

Division: Iranian Division Meeting
Meeting: 2011 Iranian Division Meeting (Tehran, Iran)
Location: Tehran, Iran
Year: 2011
Final Presentation ID: 7
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Scientific Groups
Authors
  • Ghorbani, Zahra  ( School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, N/A, Iran )
  • Ebn Ahmady, Arezoo  ( School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, N/A, Iran )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Oral Session
    Behavioral, Epidemiologic and Health Services Research
    12/29/2011