IADR Abstract Archives

Aspirin, Cell Proliferation and Oral PreCancer

OBJECTIVES: Ki67 is an indicator of proliferative activity throughout the cell cycle. Evidence suggests aspirin and NSAIDs have a significant effect on cell proliferation in cervical dysplasia and premalignant bowel lesions, possibly by affecting apoptosis and cycle progression via a p53 dependent mechanism. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aspirin on Ki67 labelling indices (LI) in oral precancer lesions (OPLs) and its possible influence on lesion recurrence following laser surgery excision.

METHODS: Following ethical approval, 30 patients presenting with dysplastic OPLs undergoing interventional laser surgery were recruited. 15 were on aspirin therapy (75mg/day) and 15 were age, gender, smoking matched non-aspirin controls. Immunohistochemical analyses of Ki67 in laser resected lesions were carried out and statistical comparisons made between aspirin treated and non-aspirin group LIs at disease presentation, and the incidence of lesion recurrence 2 years post-surgery, using non-parametric analyses.

RESULTS: Mean Ki67 LIs were lower in the aspirin treated group (22.32+/-7.57) than the unmedicated group (25.04+/-13.22) although this difference was not significant. There was no observable difference between the 2 groups with regards to recurrence at 2 years post-surgery despite continued aspirin treatment.

CONCLUSIONS: At OPL presentation, cell proliferative activity is lower in aspirin treated patients, but the incidence of lesion recurrence 2 years post laser surgery appears unaffected by aspirin use.


Division: British and Scandinavian Divisions Meeting
Meeting: 2007 British and Scandinavian Divisions Meeting (Durham, England)
Location: Durham, England
Year: 2007
Final Presentation ID: 89
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Authors
  • Thomson, Peter  ( University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, United Kingdom )
  • Hamadah, Omar  ( University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, United Kingdom )
  • Goodson, Michaela  ( University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, N/A, United Kingdom )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    04/03/2007