IADR Abstract Archives

Bristles Wear of Toothbrushes Designed for Children Aged 0-3

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the bristles wear of toothbrushes designed for childhood children of seven manufacturers, submitted to in vitro tooth brushing.

Methods: Five units of each manufacturer (A: Baby – Dental Prev, B: Colgate Baby Barney – Colgate Palmolive, C: Baby MAM, D: Stages 1 – Oral B, E: Stages 2 – Oral B, F: Crest Kids – Proctor & Gamble, E: Special Care Baby – TePe), totaling up thirty five brushes which were submitted to 10000 cycles in a brushing machine (approximately to 12 months of use). The simulation was performed over a device with three primary teeth (Tooth Bank) fixed with acrylic resin attached to the machine. The toothbrushes had its final condition evaluated by means of photographs of the bottom which were classified by three examiners in scores from 0 to 3 according to the scale proposed by Rawls et al. (1989).

Results: The results were submitted to Kruskall-Wallis and Cohenxs Kappa tests. No differences to wear were found between the following groups AxB; AxF; BxD; BxE; BxF; CxD; CxE; CxG; DxE (p<0.05). All other comparisons showed statistical difference. The inter-examiner concordance showed kappa values varying from 0.66 to 0.74.

Conclusions: The toothbrushes from all manufacturers presented bristles wear. Manufacturers C, D and G showed higher wear scores after 10000 brushing cycles compared to the other groups


Division: Brazilian Division Meeting
Meeting: 2004 Brazilian Division Meeting (São Paulo, Brazil)
Location: São Paulo, Brazil
Year: 2004
Final Presentation ID: Pb141
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Scientific Groups
Authors
  • Tashima, Adriana Yuri  ( Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, N/A, Brazil )
  • Rocha, Rachel Oliveira  ( Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, N/A, Brazil )
  • Wanderley, Marcia Turolla  ( Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, N/A, Brazil )
  • Rodrigues, Célia Regina Martins Delgado  ( Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, N/A, Brazil )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Oral Session
    Education Research