Etiologics factors the alveolus-dental trauma in dentistry soon-aid

The traumatic injuries in deciduous and permanent teeth and its repercussions the level to pulpar and periodontal are problematic, mainly in children and adolescents, deserving on the part of the surgeon dentist a special and immediate attendance. Objectives: In view of this importance, the objective of this work was to evaluate and to quantify the different etiológicos and predisponent aspects of the taken care of traumatic injuries in the PSO Cajuru, in the period of May of 2000 the May of 2002. Methods: Thus, they had been examined a total of 1310 patients, with 2234 traumatizados teeth. Results: of this sample a bigger occurrence in the patients of the masculine sex (65,49%) against the feminine sex was observed (34,51%). The reached etária band more was between 1 and 7 years (51,90%), descacando the 3 years (9,47%) and after that 1 year (9,19%), having as the biggest cause the level fall (32,68%). The teeth that present greater predisposition to the trauma had been the incisors superior central offices (57,87%), being distinguished it frequency of the following injuries in these teeth: Sub-luxação (21,46%), Accession (17,18%) and lateral Luxação (16,66%). Conclusions: The authors conclude that this survey more makes possible a deepened knowledge of the causes of the trauma as well as the affected regions more, what it determines a bigger possibility of accomplishment of prevention of the alveolus-dental trauma.