IADR Abstract Archives

Measuring Teams-Based Interprofessional Education Outcomes in Clinical Dentistry: Psychometric Evaluation

Objective: The Griffith University School of Dentistry and Oral Health (DOH) introduced teams-based treatment planning (TBTP) in 2009 to facilitate interprofessional education (IPE) through student teamwork, peer learning and development of appropriate assessment methods.  A literature search failed to identify any relevant pre-validated instruments to evaluate the impact of this approach on the quality of clinical dental education received.  This study aims to conduct a psychometric evaluation on the new Interprofessional Clinical Dental Educational Outcomes Scale (ICDEOS) to establish its validity and reliability.

Method: In 2012, ICDEOS was developed and evaluated to measure ‘IPE student team processes’ and the ‘quality of clinical dental education’ received amongst dentistry, oral health therapy and dental technology undergraduate students.  A face validity analysis by IPE experts confirmed that items within the scale reflected the entire meaning of relevant concepts.  Piloting was conducted amongst 158 undergraduate students (61% response rate) involved with TBTP.

Result: An exploratory factor analysis using the principal component method retained twenty-three items with a total variance of 64.6% suggesting high content validity.  Three subscales accounted for 45.7%, 11.4% and 7.5% of the variance respectively.  Internal consistency of the scale (Cronbach’s α = .943) and subscales 1 (α = .953), 2 (α = .897) and 3 (α = .813) were high.   A reliability analysis yielded moderate (Spearman’s rho 0.43) to high correlations (0.81) with the remaining items in the scale.  Removal of any items resulted in a lower internal consistency for the entire scale.  Confirmatory factor analyses verified convergent validity and substantiated that this structure has a good model fit.

Conclusion: The validity and reliability of ICDEOS to evaluate the impact of interprofessional teams-based processes on the quality of clinical dental education received has been established.  Further study within comparable educational institutions, nationally and internationally, is required.

Division: Australian/New Zealand Division Meeting
Meeting: 2014 Australian/New Zealand Division Meeting (Brisbane, Australia)
Location: Brisbane, Australia
Year: 2014
Final Presentation ID:
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Scientific Groups
Authors
  • Storrs, Mark  ( Griffith University, Southport, , Australia )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Education Research