Objectives: To determine the oral health status and treatment needs of nursing home residents in Suva, Fiji.
Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in three nursing homes. Oral examinations were done and data was recorded in a modified WHO oral health assessment form. A structured interview was conducted to obtain the residents demographic information, dental history, oral hygiene practices and potential barriers to access dental care.
Results: A total of 56 residents from three nursing homes from the Suva area participated in this study. There were 68% female and 32% male residents compromising of Fijians,Indians and others. The mean DMFT was 21.5 with missing component being highest. The most prevalent score for CPITN was 3 (42%) amongst the residents.
Conclusion: The mean DMFT was very high amongst the nursing home residents in Suva, Fiji. The missing component contributed significantly to this. The need for a prosthesis existed in 93% of the residents. Lack of regular oral health services is a major challenge for the residents to maintain healthy periodontal health and a functional dentition.