IADR Abstract Archives

Roughness Analysis of Flowable Resin Composites Exposed to Bleaching Agents

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze three types of flowable resin composites (FRC): Tetric EvoFlow (TEF), Clearfil Majesty Flow (CMF), and EsthetxFlow (EXF) according to their surface roughness (Ra), after the application of two different bleaching methods: the at-home method, compound of 16% of Carbamide Peroxide (CP), and the in-office method, compound of 37.5% of Hydrogen Peroxide (HP).

Method: Rectangular-shaped specimens (3mm x 6mm) (n=18) of each FRC. Samples were cured with LED (Valo Cordless, standard potency of 1000mW/cm2) for 20s. In-ofice bleaching (37.5% HP) had their samples exposed to three applications of 8 minutes each, totaling 24 minutes of exposure, once a week, during a 3 week period. When the at-home bleaching (16% CP) was used, the application was performed daily also during 3 week period. After each application of the bleaching agents the samples were rinsed in tap water, dried with absorbent paper, immersed in distilled water and stored at 37°C. The Rawas measured using a roughness tester (Mitutoyo, Surftest SJ-210). Statistical analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA and a post hoc Tukey test (p<0.05).

Result: Ra results can be seen in the table below:

week 0 (control)

week 1

week 2

week 3

TEF

(37%)

0.056  ±0.017

0.114  ±0.020

0.140 ±0.054

0.124 ±0.041

(16%)

0.106  ±0.021

0.101 ±0.039

0.140 ±0.029

CMF

(37%)

0.083 ±0.014

0.114  ±0.032

0.149 ±0.032

0.153 ±0.033

(16%)

0.125  ±0.063

0.116 ±0.030

0.144 ±0.068

EXF

(37%)

0.096  ±0.048

0.119  ±0.031

0.096 ±0.026

0.131 ±0.041

(16%)

0.222  ±0.074

0.160 ±0.058

0.212 ±0.130

Conclusion: Time and Bleaching agent are significantly different (p<0.05), but the interaction between these factors is not significant. Interaction between Resin and Bleaching agent is not significant. Factor Resin, Tukey test (p<0.05) shows EXF is significantly different from TEF.

Division: AADR/CADR Annual Meeting
Meeting: 2014 AADR/CADR Annual Meeting (Charlotte, North Carolina)
Location: Charlotte, North Carolina
Year: 2014
Final Presentation ID: 519
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Dental Materials 11: Color and Appearance (Esthetics)
Authors
  • Atmanspacher, Markus  ( Dental Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Winnipeg, MB, Canada )
  • Nunes, Fabiola  ( Dental Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Winnipeg, MB, Canada )
  • França, Rodrigo  ( Faculty of Dentistry - Dental Materials Division, Winnipeg, MB, Canada )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Color and Appearance III
    03/20/2014