IADR Abstract Archives

Gloss Efficacy of Commercially Available Dentifrices

Objective: This in-vitro study measured tooth gloss resulting from brushing with two commercially available whitening toothpastes as compared to a negative control toothpaste.  Samples were evaluated in an accelerated gloss model and the results obtained were validated using Enamel Polishing Potential (EPP) testing at an independent laboratory.

Method: The test toothpastes were:  Colgate Optic White (OW) a dentifrice containing peroxide, as well as calcium pyrophosphate abrasive, Crest® 3D White Luxe Glamorous White (C3D) containing pyrophosphate and silica abrasive, and Crest® Cavity Protection (CCP) a non-whitening dentifrice. Unstained white bovine incisor enamel specimen, were sanded for 4 minutes to flatten their natural curvature. Baseline values of the bovine specimen were measured using the Novo-Curve (60°) gloss meter and then divided into three groups (n=6). The gloss was measured twice at four 90° rotations of the bovine enamel specimens and the average reported. The enamel specimens were mounted in trays and then brushed for 800 strokes at a rate of 120 strokes per minute with a manual flat-trim soft toothbrush and 250 grams of applied force. After brushing, the teeth specimens were rinsed, removed from the tray, patted dry, and gloss values were measured.  The increase in gloss relative to the baseline gloss value was reported. ANOVA was used to compare the mean change in gloss for each product. 

Result: The increase in gloss after 800 strokes of OW was 40.5(±8.2) ΔGU and was statistically significantly (p<0.05) higher than that of C3D, 19.1(±7.2) ΔGU, and CCP, 14.0(±5.5) ΔGU. In addition, the EPP value of OW was 24.68(±1.85) ΔGU, which was statistically significantly (p<0.05) better than CCP 18.43(±1.17) ΔGU.

Conclusion: OW demonstrated a statistically significant increase in gloss compared to C3D and to CCP in an accelerated gloss model and in the industry standard EPP testing.

Division: AADR/CADR Annual Meeting
Meeting: 2014 AADR/CADR Annual Meeting (Charlotte, North Carolina)
Location: Charlotte, North Carolina
Year: 2014
Final Presentation ID: 894
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Dental Materials 11: Color and Appearance (Esthetics)
Authors
  • Ontumi, Dennis Kembero  ( Colgate-Palmolive Company, Piscataway, NJ, USA )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Color and Appearance II
    03/21/2014