IADR Abstract Archives

MFP hydrolysis in oral cavity following use of MFP/CaCO3 toothpaste

Objectives: Toothpastes containing monofluorphosphate (MFP) as the active anticaries ingredient are widely consumed in developing countries, as Brazil, since it is combined with calcium-based abrasives (mainly, calcium carbonate - CaCO3) producing cost-effective formulations. In MFP, fluoride (F) is covalently bound and requires enzymatic hydrolysis to release fluoride ion (F-) that in fact is responsible for the final anticaries effect. Considering the widespread use of these formulations, the present study evaluated F availability in saliva after use of a top-selling  Brazilian MFP/CaCO3 toothpaste.

Methods: In an in vivo, crossover, blind study, 12 volunteers brushed their teeth during 1 min with 1 g of a toothpaste containing MFP/CaCO3 (Sorriso®, 1450 ppm F as labeled). After brushing, a rinse with 10 mL of deionized water was made. Unstimulated saliva was collected before brushing and after 5, 15, 30, 45 and 60 min. Ionic F (F-) and total soluble F (TSF), which corresponds the sum of F as ion and as MFP were determined after acid treatment of salivary samples to hydrolyze MFP. Fluoride was determined using an ion selective electrode. Concentration of fluoride as MFP was calculated by subtracting F- from TSF.

Results: Before brushing, TSF concentration in saliva was 0.03±0.02 ppm F. After 5 min, MFP and F- concentration increased to 4.1±3.6 and 1.6±1.1 ppm F, respectively. The percentage of MFP in relation to TSF decreased with time, from 69.9±13.2% at 5 min to 15.6±12.8% at 60 min, indicating continuous MFP hydrolysis. Sixty min after brushing, TSF concentration was 0.06±0.04 ppm F.

Conclusion: The results suggest that the top-selling MFP/CaCO3 Brazilian toothpaste is able to increase MFP concentration in saliva that is continuously hydrolyzed releasing F- to interfere with dental caries process.

Division: IADR/LAR General Session
Meeting: 2012 IADR/LAR General Session (Iguaçu Falls, Brazil)
Location: Iguaçu Falls, Brazil
Year: 2012
Final Presentation ID: 1157
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Cariology Research - Fluoride and Ca-based Products
Authors
  • Pantaroto, Heloisa Navarro  ( Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, N/A, Brazil )
  • Falcão, Amanda  ( Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, N/A, Brazil )
  • Tenuta, Livia M. A.  ( Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, N/A, Brazil )
  • Cury, Jaime A.  ( Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, N/A, Brazil )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Cariology: Fluoride and Calcium-based Strategies
    06/21/2012