IADR Abstract Archives

The effect of cumulative erosive insults on tooth tissue loss

Objectives: Tooth tissue loss (TTL) is a common condition with a multifactorial aetiology. Both erosive and abrasive agents contribute to TTL. The extent of TTL caused by a particular erosive/abrasive challenge might be affected by the presence of TTL from earlier assaults. The aim of this study was to investigate TTL caused by a series of common foods, drinks and oral care processes, individually and cumulatively, referred to as a ‘Friday diet'.

Methods: 25 flat, mounted bovine enamel specimens were divided into 5 groups of 5. The ‘Friday diet' comprised breakfast (grapefruit juice followed by toast and marmalade) followed by toothbrushing, lunch (vegetable pasta and Coca-Cola Zero) and dinner (curry and lager followed by mulled cider and peanuts) followed by toothbrushing. One group was exposed to all 3 meals, 3 groups were exposed to a single meal and the control group had water substituted for all food and drink. Each specimen was exposed to their assigned meal or meals twice to represent “two days” of meals and stored in deionised water between challenges. Specimens were immersed in wet foods and drinks, stirred at 0.25 m.s-1, whilst dry foodstuffs were rubbed onto specimens with a force of 300g. Specimens were brushed in 1:3 slurry of Colgate Total and deionised water. Non-contact profilometry was used to quantify TTL.

Results: Specimens subjected to all 3 meals exhibited slightly more TTL than the sum of the individual TTL from specimens exposed to one meal only (22.5 and 20.6 µm respectively), but ANOVA with Tukey's HSD test indicated that this difference was not statistically different.

Conclusion: The effect of repeated TTL challenges was additive. This can be considered when investigating the erosive potential of food stuffs in a whole diet rather than only due to isolated wear incidents.


Division: IADR/AADR/CADR General Session
Meeting: 2011 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session (San Diego, California)
Location: San Diego, California
Year: 2011
Final Presentation ID: 726
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Cariology Research - Erosion
Authors
  • Forbes-haley, Claire Elizabeth  ( University of Bristol, Bristol, N/A, United Kingdom )
  • Jones, Siân Bodfel  ( University of Bristol, Bristol, N/A, United Kingdom )
  • Barbour, M. E.  ( University of Bristol, Bristol, N/A, United Kingdom )
  • West, Nicola  ( University of Bristol, Bristol, N/A, United Kingdom )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Cariology: Dental Erosion - Prevalence, Assessment, and Causative Factors
    03/17/2011