IADR Abstract Archives

Clinical Evaluation of Tooth Color Change Over Time Using Two Home Bleaching Materials

Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the initial effectiveness and the shade rebound of two home bleaching agents after 6 months.

Methods: A total of sixty six patients ranging in age from 18 to 65 years were selected and were randomly assigned to one of two experimental groups. Group 1 was treated with 10% carbamide peroxide (Opalescence ®) and Group 2 was treated with a 7.5% hydrogen peroxide (Day White 2 ®). Visual shade was determined by comparing a maxillary central incisor to a value oriented Vita shade guide. Color change was determined in D E values by using a small-area colorimeter (Minolta Chroma Meter II ®). Initial measurements were recorded at baseline and 3 weeks; rebound effect at 7 weeks and 6 months. Means and standard deviations were calculated for visual shade changes and for D E measurements. A Students t-test was used to evaluate significance in color difference measurements between the two treatments at each time interval.

Results:

 

D E

Group 1

D E

Group 2

Shade Change Group 1

Shade Change Group 2

Initial Change

Bs – 3w

8.02 (5.52)

11.61 (11.65)

7.67 (2.63)

7.42 (2.02)

Rebound

3w – 7w

11.22 (8.51)

10.53 (8.41)

- 0.34 (1.29)

- 0.72 (1.91)

Rebound

7w – 6m

7.56 (3.39)

11.33 (10.96)

- 1.17 (2.01)

- 0.59 (1.62)

Conclusions: There is no statistically significant difference between bleaching materials at any time interval (p £ 0.05)for both visual and colorimetric assessments. Rebound shade change was noted at 7 week and 6 month recalls, but was not statistically significant.


Division: AADR/CADR Annual Meeting
Meeting: 2003 AADR/CADR Annual Meeting (San Antonio, Texas)
Location: San Antonio, Texas
Year: 2003
Final Presentation ID: 1291
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Dental Materials: IV - Clinical Trials
Authors
  • Neiva, Gisele Faria  ( The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA )
  • Brenner, Rafaella  ( The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA )
  • Yaman, Peter  ( The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA )
  • Dennison, Joseph B.  ( University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster
    Clinical Evaluations of Tooth Whitening and Bleaching Agents
    03/14/2003