Correlation Between Mandibular Bone Density, CD4 T cell and Duration HAART (High Active Antiretroviral Therapy) in HIV-Infected Children
Objectives: Perinatal HIV infection has decreased adverse bone health effects and mineral accrual. HIV-infected patients have a multifactorial origin, including HIV bone cell infections, inflammatory cytokine effects on osteoblast and osteoclast activity and HAART. Our objective was to examine correlation between mandibular bone density andCD4 T cell with duration HAART in HIV infected children. Methods: We evaluated mandibular bone density in HIV-infected pediatric population using panoramic radiograph. The research design was cross sectional method and univariate regression analysis for sampling, mandibular density analysis using Spearman and Pearson correlation and HAART duration using Kendall correlation. Thirty-five HIV-infected children and seventeen non HIV-infected children were recruited. Results: This study showed correlation between HIV and non-HIV infected children (p-value = 0,006). Correlation between CD4 T cell and mandibular bone density were significant (p-value = 0,06). Long term HAART and mandibular bone density have significant correlation (p-value = 0,0003). The conclusions of this research there are correlation between mandibular bone density CD4 T cell and duration HAART in HIV-infected children. Conclusions: HIV infected children require regular mandibular cortical bone examination to detect the onset of osteopenia and osteoporosis in order to obtain appropriate therapy.
World Workshop On Oral Health And Disease In AIDS
2019 World Workshop On Oral Health And Disease In AIDS (Bali, Indonesia) Bali, Indonesia
2019
Clinical Science
Primarti, Risti
( Universitas Padjadjaran
, Bandung
, West Java
, Indonesia
)
Maulani, Intan
( Universitas Padjadjaran
, Bandung
, West Java
, Indonesia
)
Sufiawati, Irna
( University of Padjadjaran
, Bandung
, West Java
, Indonesia
)
Indriyanti, Ratna
( Universitas Padjadjaran
, Bandung
, West Java
, Indonesia
)
Riyanti, Eriska
( Universitas Padjadjaran
, Bandung
, West Java
, Indonesia
)
Sasmita, Inne
( Universitas Padjadjaran
, Bandung
, West Java
, Indonesia
)
None
Universitas Padjadjaran
Poster Session
Poster Presentations at 2019 World Workshop On Oral Health And Disease In AIDS
Subject Characteristic
Characteristic
N/ Mean-SD
HIV
Non-HIV
Sex
Male
17
5
Female
18
12
Age
9 ± 3 years old
10 ± 3 years old
CD4
558,02 ± 473,42 mm3
1025,06 ± 273,92 mm3
Duration of HAART
5,20 ± 1,95 years
-
Fractal Dimension HIV infected children and Non HIV