IADR Abstract Archives

Analysis of the oral health of patients undergoing radiotherapy

Objective: Patients undergoing radiotherapy as part of treatment of head and neck malignant tumors showed increased periodontal attachment loss, which can be explained by a combination of factors, such as the direct action of radiation on tissues, accumulation of bacterial biofilms and by changes in the host immune response. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the periodontal health of head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. 

Method: 30 subjects, 24 males and 6 females, responded to an anamnesis and then the following periodontal examinations were performed: probing depth (PD), attachment level (AL) and plaque index (PI) in six different sites for each tooth.

Result: The mean age of subjects was 60.1 years and the ages ranged between 52-76 years. Of the evaluated subjects, 22 were smokers and 8 nonsmokers. 16 patients were edentulous. The AL mean was 2.5 mm, the PD mean was 2.04 mm and PI was 73.5%. 

Conclusion: The increase life expectancy of brazilians, coupled with advances in methods of treatment of head and neck câncer, and the high prevalence and severity of periodontal changes in this population demonstrate the need to establish policies for monitoring the periodontal health of patients through proper control over bacterial biofilms by patients and dentists.

IADR/AMER General Session
2014 IADR/AMER General Session (Cape Town, South Africa)
Cape Town, South Africa
2014
1059
Periodontal Research - Diagnosis / Epidemiology
  • Porto, Alessandra  ( Universidade de Cuiabá, Cuiaba, MT, Brazil )
  • Raslan, Suzane  ( University of Cuiaba, CUIABA, , Brazil )
  • Aranha, Andreza Mf  ( University of Cuiaba, Cuiabá, , Brazil )
  • Borges, Alvaro  ( University of Cuiaba- UNIC-Brazil, Cuiaba, , Brazil )
  • Oliveira, Noemi  ( UNIVAG, Varzea Grande, , Brazil )
  • Pedro, Fabio  ( University of Cuiaba- UNIC-Brazil, Cuiaba, , Brazil )
  • Matos, Fernanda  ( Universidade de Cuiaba-UNIC-Brazil, Cuiaba, , Brazil )
  • Volpato, Luiz  ( University of Cuiaba, Cuiabá, , Brazil )
  • Poster Session
    Periodontal Disease and Systemic Diseases
    06/27/2014