IADR Abstract Archives

Factors Responsible For Broken-Appointments in a Nigerian Dental Clinic

Objective: Broken appointments continues to affect the efficiency and productivity of dental treatment outcomes at many government health centers. No show patients significantly risk having complications and recurrence than those who keep appointments. This study assessed the factors and reasons for patients failing to honor dental appointments in a government dental clinic in Jos, Nigeria.

Method: Prospective analysis of the factors for broken appointments over a six-month period. 118 patients who came for routine dental treatment were enrolled out of which 98 required follow-up visits of various time-span. Those who didn't show up (and the guardians of aged/pediatric patients) were called by phone a day after their scheduled appointment to find out why. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS V17. 

Result: Age range was 7 - 86 years (mean: 34±14.23) while the appointment ranged from 1 - 45 days (mean 9.51±6.76). Gender distribution was 47% v 53% (M:F). Out of the 98 patient given appointments, 30 (30.6%) did not turn up. The major factors for broken appointments were: time-span of appointment (p=0.026), distance between patient's home and clinic and severity of pain at presentation (p>0.05). Educational level (p=0.007)and being female (p>0.05) were associated with honoring appointments. The main reasons for breaking the appointment were absence of pain and/or discomfort (78.6%) and poverty (17.9%). 

Conclusion: This study showed that the commonest factor for broken appointment in the studied population at the Government Dental clinic was the length of follow-up visit. Contrary to other studies which stated patient forgetfulness and lower socio-economic class as the commonest reasons for no shows, this study documented absence of pain and discomfort as the commonest reason. This signals a need for patient counseling on the need to honor appointments.

Division: IADR/AMER General Session
Meeting: 2014 IADR/AMER General Session (Cape Town, South Africa)
Location: Cape Town, South Africa
Year: 2014
Final Presentation ID: 587
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Behavioral, Epidemiologic, and Health Services Research
Authors
  • Taiwo, Olaniyi Olufemi  ( Regional Centre for Oral Health Research and Training Initiatives (RCORTI) for Africa, Jos, Plateau State, N/A, Nigeria )
  • Umoh, Arit  ( Regional Centre for Oral Health Research and Training Initiatives (RCORTI) for Africa, Jos, Plateau State, , Nigeria )
  • Gyang, Matthew  ( Regional Centre for Oral Health Research and Training Initiatives (RCORTI) for Africa, Jos, Plateau State, , Nigeria )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Health Services Research
    06/26/2014