IADR Abstract Archives

Examination Of Environmental Pollution By Brushing Using ATP+AMP Monitoring System

Objective: According to recent reports, The Rapid Hygiene Monitoring System based on the chemical reaction between luciferase-luciferin-PPDK reagent and ATP+AMP is regarded as a very sensitive and useful marker of biochemical contamination. The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship between teeth brushing and environmental pollution using ATP+AMP swab test (AST) kit (LuciPac; reagent and swab device and LUMITESTER; measuring instrument) ( Kikkoman Biochemifa).  

Method: Nine examinees were checked up their dental condition prior to this study. Also two different types of toothbrushes were distributed to each member. Toothbrush (A) has a standard head and (B) has a small head. Before starting this examination, four pieces of plastic panels (210×297mm) were prepared. Then each panel was sat a 40cm distance in front and to the sides of examinee’s face. One was central and two of them were symmetrically 45 degrees to the side of the face. The final panel was sat below the face horizontally. As the baseline examination, each panel was measured for contamination on the surface by AST, before brushing.  Following this examination, each examinee brushed their teeth without toothpaste for 3 minutes in front of their panel-set. After brushing, AST was taken and this data was compared with their baseline data.

Result:  The result of AST showed a clear change between before and after brushing. The average of the baseline data (A: 842± 879RLU, B: 1700±2232) showed a notable increase after brushing (A: 21119±26616, B: 11022±15101).  There was a statistically significant differences (p<0.05). Additionally, the increase of AST data showed that A (20277RLU) was a statistically higher than B (9322 RLU) (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The results of this study showed significant relationships between brushing teeth and environmental pollution. This evidence demonstrated that AST would be a useful indicator of environmental preservation for treatment space.

Division: IADR/AADR/CADR General Session
Meeting: 2013 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session (Seattle, Washington)
Location: Seattle, Washington
Year: 2013
Final Presentation ID: 3340
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Oral Health Research
Authors
  • Sasaki, Yoshinori  ( J.M.S.D.F, Setagaya Tokyo, N/A, Japan )
  • Ueda, Takayuki  ( Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, N/A, Japan )
  • Sakurai, Kaoru  ( Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, N/A, Japan )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    Toothbrushes, Plaque, and Dentifrices
    03/23/2013