IADR Abstract Archives

Concerns for Bisphosphonate-Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BONJ) affect Clinical Practice

Objective:  Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BONJ) represents a growing concern for dental practitioners and patients that may alter clinical care. The objective of this study is to assess the relationships between dental practitioners’ concerns for risks of BONJ and practice patterns toward patients with a history of bisphosphonate use. 

Method: Dental practitioners (n=93) in South Texas were surveyed through the South Texas Oral Health Network (STOHN) for BONJ knowledge, perception and clinical practices for patients on bisphosphonate therapy. A knowledge score was computed, and associations between participant demographic characteristics and knowledge survey items, perception survey items, and knowledge score category were explored. 

Result: Most practitioners (78%) classified as High Knowledge (50/64) felt they were well-informed compared to 54% classified as Low Knowledge (13/24) (P=0.03). Knowledge score groupings reflected differences in practice behaviors for medical history (94% high vs. 71% low; P=0.01), altering treatments offered (97% high vs. 79% low; P=0.06), and blood testing for bisphosphonate therapy (30% high vs. 9% low; P=0.05). 

Conclusion: Practitioners recognize their need for additional information in guiding the dental care of patients taking bisphosphonates.  The practitioner’s knowledge of bisphosphonate-related risks impacts practice behaviors toward patients taking these medications.  Clinical Implications: This study identifies differences in practice behaviors based on subject knowledge and demonstrates the value of the translation of information into clinical practice guiding dental care for patients taking bisphosphonates.

Division: IADR/AADR/CADR General Session
Meeting: 2013 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session (Seattle, Washington)
Location: Seattle, Washington
Year: 2013
Final Presentation ID: 1826
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Network for Practice-based Research
Authors
  • Gonzales, Cara  ( University of Texas - San Antonio / Health Science Ctr, San Antonio, TX, USA )
  • Young, Veronica  ( University of Texas - San Antonio / Health Science Ctr, San Antonio, TX, USA )
  • Ketchum, Norma S.  ( University of Texas - San Antonio / Health Science Ctr, San Antonio, TX, USA )
  • Bone, Jamie  ( University of Texas - San Antonio / Health Science Ctr, San Antonio, TX, USA )
  • Mungia, Rahma  ( University of Texas - San Antonio / Health Science Ctr, San Antonio, TX, USA )
  • Oates, Thomas W.  ( University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Poster Session
    PBRN Studies
    03/22/2013