Method: A CSD was made in each calvarium of 98 rats. They were divided into three groups: C (control) blood clot only; AB (autogenous bone) defect filled with autogenous bone; and NBB (new bovine bone): defect filled with new bovine bone (Orthogen). Animals were euthanized at 30 days. Osteoid matrix and remaining particles were evaluated histomorphometrically. Data were evaluated by statistical analysis (ANOVA and Tukey p <0.05).
Result: Group C presented a thin connective tissue in the center of the defect. Group AB presented significantly more osteiod matrix (45,72 ± 1,53mm) than Group C (0 ± 0mm) and NBB (18,96 ± 0,65mm). Lots remaining particles were observed only in Group NBB between collagen fibers.
Conclusion: A NBB did not lead to a significant difference in bone formation in critical-size defects when compared with AB at 30 days post-operative.