Method: We retrospectively studied LOH of D9s1747, RPS6, and D9s162 for 9p21 and TP53 on 17p13 in primary cancer and matched HNM in 71 OSCC patients.
Result: Ten out of 15 patients with local recurrence were margin positive for LOH of at least one gene under study. LOH in 9p21 and any LOH in surgical margins were significant related to the development of LR in Chi-square test(p<0.05). TP53 LOH in HNM (p<0.05), and 9p21 LOH in HNM (p<0.05) had a significant effect for LR. It was more sensitive when all markers were combined (p<0.01). Multivariate analysis revealed that any LOH in HNM is an independent prognostic factor for local relapse free survival.
Conclusion: LOH detection of tumor-related genes in histological normal surgical margins may be a useful method for local recurrence detection in OSCC patients.