IADR Abstract Archives

Comparison of three reinforced LMAs: a manikin study

Objectives: The reinforced LMA is the most commonly used supraglottic airway device in dental anesthesia. Three reinforced LMAs (the LMA Flexible™ and the Ambu® AuraFlex™, the LMA Flexible™ Single) are now available. The LMA Flexible™ is the most commonly used reinforced LMA. However, its insertion can be particularly difficult for novice operators, owing to the floppy flexometallic shaft. We hypothesized that Ambu® AuraFlex™ and the LMA Flexible™ Single may be superior to the LMA Flexible™ in terms of insertion for novice operators.

Methods: Ten novice operators inserted each reinforced LMA in a manikin, 3 times in random order (9 insertions in total) and the times required for insertion were measured. Participants were then asked to rate the ease of insertion of each device using the 100 mm VAS (from 0 mm = extremely easy to 100 mm = extremely difficult).

Results: Insertion time was significantly shorter with the Ambu® AuraFlex™ (13.9±4.1 s; P<0.01) and the LMA Flexible™ Single (14.4±3.8 s; P<0.01) compared with the LMA Flexible™ (18.6±5.3 s). With regard to the ease of insertion as rated using the 100-mm VAS, the novice operators rated the Ambu® AuraFlex™ (median, 17 mm [10th-90th percentile, 12-37 mm]; P<0.01) as being significantly easier compared with the LMA Flexible™ (62 [44-78] mm). However, the LMA Flexible™ Single (31 [14-59] mm; P=0.056) was not significantly different as compared to the LMA Flexible™.

Conclusions: The Ambu® AuraFlex™ and the LMA Flexible™ Single each appear to possess advantages over the LMA Flexible™. In particular, the Ambu® AuraFlex™ seems overall more favorable in terms of ease and time to insertion for novice operators.

Division: IADR/AADR/CADR General Session
Meeting: 2013 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session (Seattle, Washington)
Location: Seattle, Washington
Year: 2013
Final Presentation ID: 397
Abstract Category|Abstract Category(s): Dental Anesthesiology Research
Authors
  • Sanuki, Takuro  ( University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA )
  • Cooke, Matthew  ( University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA )
  • Moore, Paul  ( University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA )
  • SESSION INFORMATION
    Oral Session
    Dental Anesthesiology Research I
    03/21/2013